Tuesday, December 28, 2004

Interpretation journal

I've taken up the offer from Interpretation journal to read it online for free for 7 days, and am enjoying ploughing through the more than 50 years of issues. It's a good thing I'm on holidays!

The very first issue has a great article by H H Rowley on The Relevance of Biblical Interpretation, and in another 1947 issue there is an intriguing article by R B Woodworth on Jesus' words to Mary at the wedding at Cana.

Most of us know that the way Jesus addresses Mary is not rude, though it sounds that way when woodenly translated into English.
But what about the puzzling words that he says to her?

It is translated various ways and here are a few:
King James Version: Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee?
English Standard Version: And Jesus said to her, "Woman, what does this have to do with
me? ..."
New American Bible: (And) Jesus said to her, "Woman, how does your
concern affect me?..."
NET Bible: Jesus replied, "Woman, why are you saying this to me?..."
New International Version: "Dear woman, why do you involve me?" Jesus replied.
New Jerusalem Bible: Jesus said, 'Woman, what do you want from me?..."
Contemporary English Version and Good News Bible: "You must not tell
me what to do..."

But R B Woodworth, in the very first Reader's Forum, has some interesting things to say. While commentators say that Jesus' words do not imply a rebuke, many of the translations above come out like one.

But the expression is common in the Septuagint [the first Greek translation of the Old Testament] and is found in Judges
11:12; 1 Kings 17:18; 2 Kings 3:13 and 2 Chron 35:21 and something
like it occurs 6 times in the New Testament in Matt 8:29; 27:4; Mark 1:24; Luke 8:28 and John 21:22.

Woodworth says that in every case the expression is used of the
relation of the speakers not to each other, but to some third person or thing. He says it should be translated "It's not our concern." In John 2:4 he thinks it should be understood as "What have you and I to do with the wine?"

A few translations seem to agree with Woodworth, but it is
interesting that these include the allegedly literal New American Standard Bible, and others which are reputed to be looser versions that are concerned with bringing out the meaning:
NASB Woman, what does that have to do with us?
New Living Translation: How does that concern you and me?
International Standard Version: How does that concern us, Woman?
The Message: Jesus said, "Is that any of our business, Mother--yours or mine? ..."

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